Libyan House of Representatives (مجلس النواب الليبي)

Introduction:

On the 22nd of May 2014 the GNC announced their decision to hold parliamentary elections on the 25th of June 2014. Although this hasty decision came after the people's call for the GNC to step down in February 2014, the short period allowed would not be sufficient enough to prepare for the elections, the Libyans said. The same mistake was made in 2012 when hundreds of political parties were quickly formed while the Libyans were left blasting each other in the background, with rockets and missiles continue to fall on civilian homes to this day (July 2014). The result was that Libya's first elections of the 7th of July 2012 resulted in a failed GNC, with the media, as usual, hailing the failure a "success", despite the complicated electoral system, and in spite of the number of violations committed including barring Berber-dominated Constituency 8 from taking part in party-election.  

Such parties and failures may thus be the reason for many Libyans to boycott the elections of the House of Representatives, leading to low turnout - a mere 14% of Libyans voted for the HoR. Hence it was no longer possible to mask the repeated failures of the elected governments to represent the people of Libya, nor to suppress the independent reports documenting the grand conspiracy to destabilise Libya - the conspiracy it took 2 years for Libya's chief of the Special Forces to discover, and 3 years for Libya's Prime Minister (Mr. Althni) to attribute to an "anonymous enemy" [1].

What Is "House of Representatives"?

The House of Representatives (HoR), also known as the "Council of Representatives" (CoR), or the Libyan Parliament, is a temporary, transitional council elected to govern the country until a constitution is written, as defined by the draft constitution committee [2]: السلطة التشريعية المؤقتة للدولة للمرحلة الانتقالية إلى حين نفاذ الدستور 

After the people's call for the GNC to step down (after its term of office expired in February 2012 without achieving any of the tasks it was elected to do), the GNC issued another amendment to the constitutional declaration, namely Amendment 7, in which it decided to replace itself by a new elected body called مجلس النواب, meaning "The Council of Representatives", which is widely translated as "The House of Representatives".

According to CD Amendment 7:

• The Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) will prepare the draft constitution.
• Decisions within the CDA shall be made by a majority of two thirds + 1.
• The CDA shall draft and approve the constitution in no more than 120 days from holding its first meeting.
• The HoR shall issue the law of general elections based on the constitution within 30 days from the issuance of the constitution.
• The general elections shall be held within 120 days from the date of issuance of the relevant laws.
• The above two conditions mean that the life of the HoR is 150 days (120 + 30) from the issuance of the final constitution.
• The HNEC shall be responsible for organising the general elections according to the relevant regulations.
  
  

Download the English Constitutional Declaration Amendment 7 of the 11th of March 2014

Download the Arabic Constitutional Declaration Amendment 7 of the 11th of March 2014

Parliament Members:

The House of Representatives is made of 200 members representing most of the towns and cities of Libya, except some towns like Berber Jado and Zuwarah, who boycotted the elections due to constitutional marginalisation, if not sponsored persecution. One hundred and sixty eight (168) seats were allocated to men, leaving thirty two (32) seats for women [3].  In total only 188 members were elected on the 25th of June 2014, with 12 seats remaining undecided due to boycott and violence erupting in some polling stations.

Parliament Headquarters:

Tibesti Hotel, Benghazi.
Head of administration: Faraj Najem.
Date of opening: 4th of August 2014.
Initially it was reported that the parliament will convene from the Tourist Village in Garyounis, Benghazi.
But later it was revealed that Tibesti Hotel was modified to temporarily house the House of Representatives.

Given the current level of  "effected" terrorism in Benghazi, and given the fact that Libya still is without a police force and without an army, the strange decision to insist on the Benghazi location could jeopardize the lives of the elected council members, even though some critics said the lives of the HoR members are no better than the lives of the people of Benghazi. Tibesti hotel was a target of a number of terrorist attacks in the past few years; not to say that the GNC had repeatedly failed to protect its headquarters in Tripoli, resulting in laws being passed by the gun.

On the 4th of August 2014, the House of Representatives held its handover ceremony in Tobruk’s Dar Assalam Hotel (فندق دار السلام). Only the first deputy president of the GNC attended the ceremony, as well as the Justice Minister. The HoR still is in Tobruk ten days later.

Handover Ceremony:

According to Decree 56 of 2014, issued by the GNC on the 22nd of July 2014, the GNC will handover power to the HoR on Monday the 4th of August 2014. For unknown reason the location and the exact time of the handover ceremony have not been revealed. Decree 56/2014 states that the oldest member of the HoR will chair the opening session.

Head of Handover Committee: Rasmi Abourwein (رسمي ابوروين).

Download Decree 56 of 2014

Downloads:

Download statistics for overseas turnout

Download polling manual, in English

Download out of country polling manual, in English

Download a list of candidates who did not submit their financial report

Number of Candidates:

According to the website of the HNEC, 1743 candidate applications were received by the final day of registration (20th of May 2014) from all the main constituencies and from most of the sub-constituencies except from Jado and Zuwarah - the Berber areas that were barred by the NTC from taking part in party elections during the previous elections of the July 2012 and who are now boycotting the elections for constitutional marginalisation.

Download the full announcement from: https://www.temehu.com/HOR/hnec-pressRelease-51-22.pdf

Download table of seat distribution across constituencies from: https://www.temehu.com/HOR/توزيع-مقاعد-مجلس-النواب.pdf

Download candidate behaviour requirements from: https://www.temehu.com/HOR/behaviour-rules.pdf (قواعد-السلوك)

Download candidate registration requirements from: https://www.temehu.com/HOR/لائحة-تسجيل-المرشحين.pdf

Lists of Candidates:

1. Constituency 1: الدائرة الانتخابية الأولى
   
   
2. Constituency 2: الدائرة الانتخابية الثانية
   
   
3. Constituency 3: الدائرة الانتخابية الثالثة
   
   
4. Constituency 4: الدائرة الانتخابية الرابعة
   
   
5. Constituency 5: الدائرة الانتخابية الخامسة
   
   
6. Constituency 6: الدائرة الانتخابية السادسة
   
   
7. Constituency 7: الدائرة الانتخابية السابعة
   
   
8. Constituency 8: الدائرة الانتخابية الثامنة
   
   
9. Constituency 9: الدائرة الانتخابية التاسعة
   
   
10. Constituency 10: الدائرة الانتخابية العاشرة
    
    
11. Constituency 11: الدائرة الانتخابية الحادية عشرة
    
    
12. Constituency 12: الدائرة الانتخابية الثانية عشرة
    
    
13. Constituency 13: الدائرة الانتخابية الثالثة عشرة
    
    

Total number of candidates per constituency, with different columns for men and women. 
Download this table

Member Distribution Across 13 Constituencies:

HNEC map showing the distribution of parliament members across Libya's 13 constituencies.(Click for a larger map.)

The Website of The House of Representatives:

HoR Website: http://www.hor.ly/

Libyan government websites usually have .gov.ly domains (for example, gnc.gov.ly is the official website of the previous parliament). However, the domain of the House of Representatives does not have the official .gov extension. This probably was due to their disagreement with the defunct parliament in Tripoli. Moreover,  the website began to experience some issues shortly after the Libya Dawn militia took over control of the capital Tripoli and the subsequent re-installation of the GNC. The website was "closed" or locked since around September 2014. As of November 2015 the website still displays the following home page:

The "home page" of HoR's website since the takeover of Tripoli by defunct GNC.

The "home page" of the second website of the HoR (http://www.libyan-parliament.org/ )

This website appeard around February 2015.

References:

• [1]: The Libyan Prime Minister Abdullah Althini revealed in his statement of the 5th of June 2014 that destroying Libya's security infrastructure was a mistake, and that Libya is facing an "anonymous enemy" which must be dealt with not by deploying more weapons and soldiers but by building a "strong security service" (www.pm.gov.ly/news/رئيس-الحكومة-المؤقتة-المكلف-الحكومة-ستقدم-كل-الدعم-لبنغازي-حتى-تثبت-وتقاوم-الخارجين-عن-القانون.html).]
• [2]: cecly.ly/index.php/com-phocadownload-controlpanel/ct-menu-item-9/ct-menu-item-21/57-2014-03-30-07-09-37
• [3]: hnec.ly
• [4]: voteabroad.ly/
• [5]: huffingtonpost.com/sasha-toperich/libya-the-muslim-brotherhoods-last-stand_b_5618001.html
• [List of candidates]: candidates.hnec.ly

House of Representatives Election Results

Is there a relation between the attacks on Tripoli airport and the House of Representatives results?

Many analysts say the the current clashes (still raging between the so-called "Islamist-led militias" and the so-called "liberal Zintani" brigades) are directly related to the delay in announcing the election results; with one source specifically stating that the failure of the Islamist parties in the HoR elections may be behind the current violence. The source [1] says the Islamist parties are afraid the new parliament will support Haftar's war against militant islamists, and, according to another source [2], may also revoke the controversial "Political Isolation Law". 

According to the Huffington Post, "fewer than 25 of the 200-member parliament are Muslim Brotherhood or allied with the group" [2]; and that Mesratha is the stronghold of Islamist militias supported by two GNC blocs: the "Muslim Brotherhood" and the "Loyalty to Martyrs", who had previously used the gun to pass the controversial "Political Isolation Law" [2].  However, according to a Foreign Policy report, "In their recent discussions with European diplomats, Muslim Brotherhood leaders have said that they will only end their assault on the airport once Haftar ends his military operations" [1].

Therefore it does not come as a surprise that the GNC-created LROR is the main force currently battling Zintani brigades in and around Tripoli airport, simply because the Zintani Qaaqaa and Sawaiq brigades were among the first to declare their support for Haftar's war against militant islamists in Benghazi. The two-week delay in handing over power to the House of Representatives, the Huffington report says, "could give the Misrata militia a chance to oust the Zintan militia from the airport" [2]. As of today (the 2nd of August 2014) the raging battle is spreading to other areas surrounding the airport including Ben Ghashir, Ain Zara and Janzur, with innocent women and children paying the usual price for the fire of some men - previously known as "unarmed civilians" by the UN.

Election Results: the council of the un-represented:

With only 630,000 Libyans (out of 4.5 million Libyans) turning up for the House of Representatives elections on the 25th of June 2014, the poor turnout of around 14% can hardly be considered representative of Libya [3].  If the unconfirmed reports of only 300,000 Libyans have voted for the House of Representatives are true, then the turnout is less than 7%. Moreover, most of the winners were elected with merely a few hundred votes each, while some winners from big cities (like Tripoli and Benghazi) have managed to secure a few thousand votes each.  See HoR Members for the exact votes won by each candidate.

Of course, the election committee [4] announced the news in a way to make it sound success, by working out the percentage of turnout in relation to the registered voters (1.5 million people), giving a misleading percentage of 45%; hence confirming the common belief that "politics" equates to "deceit".  In some western countries a minimum must be reached before legally endorsing the results. For example in 2010 no English party was able to secure the required majority in the House of Commons, resulting in what is called a "hung parliament".

Fraudulent Results: (إلغاء نتيجة  23 محطة اقتراع بسبب وقوع أعمال غير قانونية ):

4 July 2014:

After checking results from 120 polling stations the HNEC has cancelled the results of 23 polling stations due to illegal procedures that the HNEC believes could have affected the results. A press conference was held on the 6th of July 2014, in which the HNEC announced some preliminary results and discussed the received complaints [5].

Exclusion of Candidates After Announcing The results: (استبعاد مرشحين طبقا لقرار هيئة تولي المناصب العامة ):

Adding to the long list of controversies shrouding Libyan politics with confusion, forty one candidates including four winners were excluded by the HNEC after voting had ended and after the preliminary results were announced. Many Libyans responded with "disbelief" and stated that if any of these candidates had anything to do with the ousted regime, then such evidence should have been presented long before voting began, while the election committee [8] defended its decision by saying there was not enough time allowed to check the list of candidates before the elections started (وقد اتخذ هذا الإجراء بسبب محدودية الفترة الزمنية للعملية الانتخابية ).

Financial Reports:

The HNEC has published a list of 350 candidates who had failed to provide the required "financial report" (showing all the expenditure relating to the election campaign). According to Articles 15 and 37 of the Election Law every candidate has 15 days from the election day to provide the report (regardless of the results), otherwise he or she will face either prison sentence or 5000 dinars fine.

Download the full list of the candidates who did not provide the financial report.

Vacant Seats:

The HNEC has announced that it will do all it can to make sure elections will be held to fill the remaining 12 vacant seats. These seats are for representatives from the following areas:

• Zuwarah (زوارة) - one seat
• Jado (جادو) - one seat
• Jmail (الجميل) - one seat
• Regdalin - Zulthen (رقدالين زلطن) - one seat
• Kufra (الكفرة) - three seats
• Darna (درنة) - four seats
• Women: 13th constituency - one shared seat (مقعد للنساء مشترك في عدد من الدوائر الفرعية في الدائرة الانتخابية الثالثة عش ).

Preliminary Results: (26th, 27th, 28th, 29th of June and 6th of July):

• Nalut
  
  
• Nalut
  
  
• Mesratha
  
  
• Mesratha
  
  
• Mesratha
  
  
• Benghazi
  
  
• Benghazi
  
  
• Benghazi
  
  
• Benghazi
  
  
• Ejdabiyah-Brega
  
  
• Ejdabiyah
  
  
• Alabyar
  
  
• Alasab'aa
  
  
• Bayda
  
  
• Jufrah
  
  
• Jufrah
  
  
• Khoms Coastal
  
  
• Khoms City
  
  
• Rujban
  
  
• Arrhibat
  
  
• Ryayna
  
  
• Zawia
  
  
• Zawia
  
  
• Zintan
  
  
• Aziziyah
  
  
• Qubah
  
  
• Qubah
  
  
• Castelverde
  
  
• Castelverde
  
  
• Gatroun + surrounding areas
  
  
• Almayah
  
  
• Merj
  
  
• Nasiriyah + surrounding areas
  
  
• Nasiriyah
  
  
• Um Laraneb + surrounding areas
  
  
• Mseihel + surrounding areas
  
  
• Awbari
  
  
• Awbari
  
  
• Jalu + Awjla + Jakharrad
  
  
• Awjla
  
  
• Bathen Aljabel
  
  
• Bani Walid
  
  
• Tajoura
  
  
• Tazerbu
  
  
• Tawergha
  
  
• Traghen
  
  
• Tarhouna
  
  
• Tarhouna
  
  
• Tmessah
  
  
• Tukrah
  
  
• Jalu + Jakharrad
  
  
• Janzur
  
  
• Janzur
  
  
• Hay Alandulus
  
  
• Hay Alandulus
  
  
• Tripoli Centre
  
  
• Tripoli Centre
  
  
• Zliten
  
  
• Zliten
  
  
• Sabha
  
  
• Sabha
  
  
• Sirte
  
  
• Sirte
  
  
• Suluq
  
  
• Swani Ben Adam
  
  
• Souq Jum'aa
  
  
• Souq Jum'aa
  
  
• Cyrene + Bayda + Merj
  
  
• Cyrene
  
  
• Sabratha
  
  
• Surman
  
  
• Tobruk
  
  
• Ain Zara
  
  
• Ain Zara
  
  
• Ghat
  
  
• Ghadames
  
  
• Gharyan
  
  
• Gharyan
  
  
• Qasr Alakhyar
  
  
• Qasr Ben Gheshir
  
  
• Qasr Libya
  
  
• Qasr Libya
  
  
• Gmines
  
  
• Kabaw
  
  
• Kikla + Qal'ah
  
  
• Sidra
  
  
• Ajilat
  
  
• Murzuq
  
  
• Murzuq
  
  
• Mizdah
  
  
• Msellatah
  
  
• Wadi Etba
  
  
• Wadi Shathi
  
  
• Yefren
  
  

Final Results: (21th of July 2014):

The HNEC initially said the final results will be released on the 20th of July 2014 [6].
On the 20th of July 2014 the HNEC said the results will be announced on the 21st of July 2014 [7].
The following are the final results for 188 seats announced on the 21st of July 2014.
The remaining 12 seats will remain vacant for the time being.

• Ryayna
  
  
• Abu Salim
  
  
• Abu Salim
  
  
• Ejdabiyah
  
  
• Alabyar
  
  
• Alasab'aa
  
  
• Ejdabiyah-Brega
  
  
• Brega
  
  
• Bayda
  
  
• Jufrah
  
  
• Jufrah
  
  
• Khoms Coastal
  
  
• Khoms City
  
  
• Rujban
  
  
• Arrhibat
  
  
• Zawia
  
  
• Zawia
  
  
• Zintan
  
  
• Sidrah
  
  
• Aziziyah
  
  
• Qubah
  
  
• Qubah
  
  
• Castelverde
  
  
• Castelverde
  
  
• Gatroun
  
  
• Almayah
  
  
• Merj
  
  
• Nasiriyah + surrounding areas
  
  
• Nasiriyah
  
  
• Um Laraneb
  
  
• Jalu + Awjla + Jakharrad
  
  
• Awjla
  
  
• Bathen Aljabal
  
  
• Benghazi
  
  
• Benghazi
  
  
• Benghazi
  
  
• Bani Walid
  
  
• Tajoura
  
  
• Tazerbu
  
  
• Tawergha
  
  
• Traghen
  
  
• Tarhouna
  
  
• Tarhouna
  
  
• Tmessah
  
  
• Tukra
  
  
• Jalu + Jakharrad
  
  
• Janzur
  
  
• Janzur
  
  
• Hay Alandulus
  
  
• Hay Alandulus
  
  
• Zliten
  
  
• Zliten
  
  
• Sabha
  
  
• Sabha
  
  
• Sirte
  
  
• Sirte
  
  
• Suluq
  
  
• Swani Ben Adam
  
  
• Souq Jum'aa
  
  
• Souq Jum'aa
  
  
• Mseihel
  
  
• Cyrene-Bayda-Merj
  
  
• Cyrene
  
  
• Sabratha
  
  
• Serman
  
  
• Tobruk
  
  
• Tripoli Centre
  
  
• Tripoli Centre
  
  
• Ain Zara
  
  
• Ain Zara
  
  
• Ghat
  
  
• Ghadames
  
  
• Gharyan
  
  
• Gharyan
  
  
• Qasr Akhyar
  
  
• Qasr Ben Gheshir
  
  
• Qasr Libya
  
  
• Qasr Libya
  
  
• Gmines
  
  
• Kabaw
  
  
• Kikla+Qal'ah
  
  
• Ajilat
  
  
• Murzuq
  
  
• Murzuq
  
  
• Mizdah
  
  
• Msellatah
  
  
• Mesratha
  
  
• Mesratha
  
  
• Nalut
  
  
• Wadi Shathi
  
  
• Wadi Shathi
  
  
• Wadi Ebah
  
  
• Awbari
  
  
• Awbari
  
  
• Yefren
  
  

Please click on the next tab (in the above menu ) for a full list of parliament members.

References:

• [1]: transitions.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/07/22/libyas_islamists_go_for_broke
• [2]: huffingtonpost.com/sasha-toperich/libya-the-muslim-brotherhoods-last-stand_b_5618001.html
• [3]: Results website: hnec.ly/?page_id=5741
• [4]: hnec.ly/?p=5678
• [5]: hnec.ly/?p=6050
• [6]: hnec.ly/?p=6192
• [7]: hnec.ly/?p=6230
• [8]: hnec.ly/?p=6178 ; hnec.ly/?p=6174

Members of The House of Representatives

	Photo	Name	Area
1		Saleh Hashem Altha'a Votes: 3008	Tobruk
2		Nureddin Khalid Abdulhamid Votes: 1879	Tobruk
3		Assalhin Abdannabi Sa'ad Votes: 1610	Tobruk
4		Muftah Athiyah Alsha'ari Votes: 1388	Tobruk
5		Muna Adam Alghithi Votes: 2559	Qubah
6		Agila Saleh Egwaider Votes: 913	Qubah
7		Thalal Abdullah Almaihoub Votes: 623	Qubah
8		Sulthna Masoud Abdulrahim Votes: 5906	Cyrene + Byda + Merj
9		Nasereddin Mahni Muftah Votes: 567	Cyrene
10		Almuntasir Sa'ad 'Ali Votes: 560	Cyrene
11		Idris Omran Adam Votes: 1412	Bayda
12		Adam Saleh Busakhra Votes: 1227	Bayda
13		Abdulmuthalib Idris Hamed Votes: 968	Bayda
14		Suleiman Khathab 'Awed Votes: 1079	Merj
15		Abdulmunaim Jum'aa Hasan Votes: 980	Merj
16		Faraj Abdullah Hashem Votes: 962	Merj
17		Rabha Abdulsalam Alfurjani Votes: 3474	Qasr Libya
18		Khalifa Saleh Aldghari Votes: 1149	Qasr Libya
19		S'aid Khalid Esbaqa Votes: 425	Tukra
20		Yousif Ibrahim Hamed Votes: 418	Tukra
21		Ali Faraj Ibrahim Khaled Votes: 1308	Abyar
22		Sa'ad Abdulqader Albadri Votes: 1209	Abyar
23		Amal Muhammed B'ayyu Votes: 14086	Benghazi
24		Aisha Yousef Althbelqi Votes: 8003	Benghazi
25		Siham Salem Serqiwah Votes: 5883	Benghazi
26		Asmahan Abdulqader Bela'oun Votes: 5452	Benghazi
27		Younis Omar Fennoush Votes: 4838	Benghazi
28		Ibrahim  Fathi 'Ameish Votes: 4559	Benghazi
29		Ali Ramadan Abuz'akouk Votes: 3932	Benghazi
30		Thariq Saqer Aljaroushi Votes: 2863	Benghazi
31		Abubaker Mustafa B'airah Votes: 2853	Benghazi
32		Adel Faraj Ibrahim Althirah Votes: 2080	Benghazi
33		Ziyad Saleh Dghim Votes: 2007	Benghazi
34		Muftah Mraji'a Ekwider Votes: 1792	Benghazi
35		Ahmed Shihoub Alwahdi Votes: 1532	Benghazi
36		Esa Muhammed Al'aribi Votes: 1417	Benghazi
37		Jalal Saleh Ashwihdi Votes: 1307	Benghazi
38		Ramdan Muhammed Shembesh Votes: 1220	Benghazi
39		Ism Abdullah Aljahani Votes: 1073	Benghazi
40		Ibrahim Abubaker Aldarsi Votes: 1072	Benghazi
41		Sa'ad Muhammed Aljazwi Votes: 1057	Benghazi
42		Bader Ali Sulieman Musa Votes: 977	Benghazi
43		Ibrahim Abdullah Alzaghid Votes: 589	Gmines
44		Yousef Muhammed Alfakhri Votes: 610	Suluq
45		Fathallah Housein Abdulkarim Votes: 844	Ajdabiya
46		Mustafa Ahmed Abdulali Votes: 784	Ajdabiya
47		Muhammed Sa'ad Saleh Votes: 782	Ajdabiya
48		Friha Abdulsalam Alhadiri Votes: 4933	Ajdabiya + Brega
49		Idris Abdullah Faraj Votes: 460	Brega
50		Saleh Abdulkarim Efhima Votes: 514	Sidra
51		Amer Omran Aboubaker Votes: 485	Sidra
52		Aziza Kerkrah Abousetta Votes: 2300	Sirte
53		Zayed Hadiyah Aboubaker Votes: 1093	Sirte
54		Hasen Saleh Alzarqa Votes: 875	Sirte
55		Aboubaker Omar Muhammed Votes: 723	Sirte
56		Adnan Fouzi Alsha'ab Votes: 930	Msallatah
57		Abdulmun'aim Faraj Alfaqih Votes: 623	Msallatah
58		Sabah Jum'aa Faraj Votes: 1906	Tarhunah
59		Hasen Alfurjani Salem Votes: 628	Tarhunah
60		Muhammed Omar Al'abani Votes: 530	Tarhunah
61		Aboubaker Ahmed Saleh Votes: 520	Tarhunah
62		Hasen Althaher Musbah Votes: 650	Bani Walid
63		Muhammed Ali Ibrahim Votes: 474	Bani Walid
64		Jaballah Muhammed Jaballah Votes: 668	Tawergha
65		Hanan Muhammed Shlouf Votes: 15882	Mesratha (Misrata)
66		Sulieman Muhammed Alfaqih Votes: 11166	Mesratha
67		Fathi Ali Bashagha Votes: 6589	Mesratha
68		Muhammed Abdulkarim Alra'id Votes: 2690	Mesratha
69		Abdulrahman Alhshibani Alsweihli Votes: 2129	Mesratha
70		Muhammed Ibrahim Aldrrath Votes:2085	Mesratha
71		Muhammed Mansour Hnish Votes: 1753	Mesratha
72		Kamal Albashir Aljamel Votes: 1646	Mesratha
73		Na'ima Ramadan Dalf Votes: 4420	Zliten
74		Muhammed Alhadi Ben Khalil Votes: 1277	Zliten
75		Abdulghani Ahmed Alfthisi Votes: 1160	Zliten
76		Ezeddine Abdulsalam Qweireb Votes: 1105	Zliten
77		Emar Milad Rajab Alablaq Votes: 1047	Zliten
78		Aboubaker Ibrahim Milad Votes: 1080	Khoms Coast
79		Yousef Abdulsalam Alferjani Votes: 950	Khoms Coast
80		Abdulnaser Alameen Alna'as Votes: 479	Khoms City
81		Kamal Abdulkarim Alshalbi Votes: 404	Khoms City
82		Fathi Abdulsalam Alsharif Votes:1026	Qasr Alakhyar
83		Ibtisam Abdulsalam Ben Jum'aa Votes: 1311	Castelverde
84		Ali Khalifa Salem Alsoul Votes: 855	Castelverde
85		Alsadeq Ali Alkahili Votes: 1596	Tripoli: Tajoura
86		Aboualkhayer Alsha'ab Belkhayer Votes: 1351	Tripoli: Tajoura
87		Khalid Ali Muhammed Alostha Votes: 1172	Tripoli: Tajoura
88		Mustafa Abushagour Abushagour Votes: 14305	Tripoli: Souq Aljum'aa
89		Rabi'aa Alsadeq Alfaqih Votes: 5376	Tripoli: Souq Aljum'aa
90		Loua Muhammed Alghawi Votes: 1900	Tripoli: Souq Aljum'aa
91		Alsadiq Muftah Hmoudah Votes: 1515	Tripoli: Souq Aljum'aa
92		Muhammed Mustafa Rashed Votes: 1362	Tripoli: Souq Aljum'aa
93		Fouziyyah Muhammed Aboghalya Votes: 7330	Tripoli Centre
94		Hamoudah Ahmed Sayyala Votes: 6023	Tripoli Centre
95		Ali Omar Aboalqasem Altekbali Votes: 4477	Tripoli Centre
96		Hana Khalifa Khalid Abodeib Votes: 3503	Tripoli: Hay Alandulus
97		Rabi'aa Abdulrahman Aboras Votes: 2775	Tripoli: Hay Alandulus
98		Faez Mustafa Fouzi Alsaraj Votes: 3771	Tripoli: Hay Alandulus
99		Ali Rhouma Alsaba'ai Votes: 2757	Tripoli: Hay Alandulus
100		Masa'ab Muhammed Abolqasem Votes: 2566	Tripoli: Hay Alandulus
101		Alsadeq Muhammed Idris Votes: 2460	Tripoli: Ben Ghashir
102		Muhammed Bashir Alfayres Votes: 2155	Tripoli: Ben Ghashir
103		Sa'ad Almeryami Almeryami Votes: 2248	Tripoli: Abu Salim
104		So'aad Abdullah Alsheli Votes: 2099	Tripoli: Abu Salim
105		Abdulraouf Ibrahim Almana'ai Votes: 1175	Tripoli: Abu Salim
106		Tareq Abdullah Alashter Votes: 855	Tripoli: Abu Salim
107		Asma Mahmoud Alkhouja Votes: 2179	Tripoli: Ain Zara
108		Abdulnaser Bashir BenNafi'a Votes: 925	Tripoli: Ain Zara
109		Ali Ahmed Ali Altekali Votes: 676	Tripoli: Ain Zara
110		Osama Faraj Alsh'aafi Votes: 646	Tripoli: Ain Zara
111		Ali Muftah Omar Almjdoub Votes: 1252	Mseihel + Alsaeh + Sbi'aa
112		Ibtisam Abdulhafid Omar Salem Votes: 5529
113		Ibtisam Abdulhafid Omar Salem Votes: 1067	Aziziyah
114		Ali Muhammed Housein Kshir Votes: 878	Aziziyah
115		Ezeddine Musbah Aborawi Votes: 873	Swani Ben Adam
116		Sarah Amer Abduljalil Alsweih Votes: 4133	Janzur
117		Aymen Almbrouk Saif Alnaser Votes: 1289	Janzur
118		Bashir Ali Sa'ad Alahmar Votes: 1206	Janzur
119		Omar Ali Alajili Tantoush Votes: 958	Mayah
120		Musbah Miloud Albadawi Votes: 1316	Nasiriyah
121		Aisha Almahdi Shalabi Votes: 6533	Zawia
122		Muhammed Alfitouri Alhanish Votes: 2261	Zawia
123		Ali Muhammed Hasan Abozriba Votes: 2169	Zawia
124		Emarah Ali Hasan Shenbaro Votes: 1880	Zawia
125		Emhamed Ali Belqasem Sh'aib Votes: 1350	Zawia
126		Salem Masoud Ahmed Qnidi Votes: 1286	Zawia
127		Abdulnabi Albashir Abdulmawla Votes: 922	Zawia
128		Abdullah Housein Allafi Votes: 893	Zawia
129		Fouzi Althaher Alnweiry Votes: 1440	Surman
130		Faraj Bashir Abdulmalik Votes: 777	Sabratah
131		Almabrouk Abdullah Alkabir Votes: 763	Sabratah
132		Abdulmun'aim Emar Balkour Votes: 1300	Ajaylat
133		Adel Mawloud Mahfoud Votes: 772	Ajaylat
134		Asseyyedah Kamel Aly'aqoubi Votes: 6577	Gharyan
135		Suleiman Omar Alharai Votes: 1275	Gharyan
136		Salah Ali Alshibani Zoubik Votes: 876	Gharyan
137		N'aim Muhammed Abdulrahman Votes: 738	Gharyan
138		Tareq Aboubaker Abouhisa Votes: 2717	Yefren
139		Abdulwahhab Omar Zoliyah Votes: 1309	Alasab'aa
140		Akram Esa Omar Khalifa Votes: 481	Kikla + Qal'ah
141		Omar Salem Alarabi Votes: 232	Ryayna
142		Muhammed Ahmed Niqro Votes: 553	Arrihibat
143		Salah Alsahbi Ali Balhouq Votes: 416	Rujban
144		Abdulsalam Abdullah Nasiyah Votes: 486	Zintan
145		Omar Ghaith Abokader Votes: 374	Zintan
146		Ali Khalifa Al'aisawi Votes: 546	Kabaw
147		Salem Masoud Qanan Votes: 705	Nalut
148		Fahmi Abdulrahman Altawati Votes: 2456	Mizdah
149		Ehfid Khalifa Shaninah Votes: 1116	Batin Aljabal
150		Abdulqader Bashir Hibah Votes: 726	Ghadamis
151		Ismaeil Muhammed Ismaeil Votes: 704	Jufra
152		Mu'ad Rafi'a Saleh Masoud Votes: 612	Jufra
153		Mdellah Muhammed Qendah Votes: 1966	Jufra
154		Fathi Abdulrahim Alqabasi Votes:1381	Awjilah
155		Hamed Muhammed Maqiq Votes: 770	Jalu + Jakharrad
156		Fatima Ahmed Karis Votes: 1445	Awjilah + Jalu + Jakharrad
157		Muhammed Musa Douma Votes: 532	Tazerbu
158		Khadijah Ahmed Alzarouq Votes:2503	Wadi Ashathi
159		Ali Als'aidi Alqaidi Votes: 864	Wadi Ashathi
160		Abdullah Muhammed Lehmish Votes: 839	Wadi Ashathi
161		Alhadi Ali Alsaghir Votes:	Wadi Ashathi
162		Abosalah Abdulsalam Shalbi Votes: 797	Wadi Ashathi
163		Muftah Esa Alkertihi Votes: 705	Wadi Ashathi
164		Rajab Muftah Emar Jum'aa Votes: 614	Wadi Ashathi
165		Fatima Aboubaker Abousa'adah Votes: 2642	Sabha
166		Ahlam Muhammed Allafi Votes: 2326	Sabha
167		Ibrahim Musbah Alhadi Votes: 1319	Sabha
168		Musbah Douma Ohidah Votes: 1189	Sabha
169		Muhammed Abdulsalam 'Arifah Votes: 898	Sabha
170		Ahmed Alsharef Rhouma Votes: 912	Sabha
171		Muhammed Ma'atoug Ejdid Votes: 782	Sabha
172		Muhammed Almahdi Alhdiri Votes: 713	Sabha
173		Yousef Kalikouri Qati Sidi Votes: 533	Sabha
174		Fatimah Abdulsalam Alsou'ai Votes: 1655	Awbari
175		Abdulhafid Muhammed Alsaghir Votes: 760	Awbari
176		Abdulqader Hasen Sulieman Votes: 660	Awbari
177		Hasen Abubaker Omar Saleh Votes: 641	Awbari
178		Abdulsalam Muhammed Ali Votes: 641	Awbari
179		Ibrahim Muhammed Krenfouda Votes: 629	Awbari
180		Naser Yousef  Algheryani Votes: 524	Ghat
181		Saleh Hema Bekdah Votes: 380	Ghat
182		Muhammed Ali Amoumen Votes: 611	Wadi 'Aitbah
183		Muhammed Ibrahim Tamer Votes: 331	Traghen
184		Almahdi Masoud Al'awer Votes: 246	Um-Alaraneb
185		Ehmid Hamed Ali Houma Votes: 464	Tmassah - Zawilah
186		Saleh Qelma Yesko Derkoi Votes: 1318	Gatroun
187		Rahma Abubaker Ali Adam Votes: 2889	Murzuq
188		Muhammed Adam Lino Votes: 3060	Murzuq
Missing Seats:		Berbers, Tebu and Darna:
189	Zuwarah	The Berbers of Zuwarah have boycotted the elections owing to marginalisation by the constitutional declaration and unrepresentation by the 60 committee.
190	Jado	The Berbers of Jado have boycotted the elections owing to marginalisation by the constitutional declaration and unrepresentation by the 60 committee.
191	Regdalin + Zulthen
192	Zuwarah + Surman + Jmail + Regdalin + Zulthen:  undecided one woman seat for all the five areas.
193	Jmail	All 8 polling stations were attacked by a group of armed men, who stole all ballot boxes.
194	Darna	17 polling stations closed owing to deteriorating security and increased terrorism.
195	Darna	"
196	Darna	"
197	Darna	"
198	Kufra	Tebu
199	Kufra	Tebu
200	Kufra	Tebu
Disallowed Winners: Four winners were initially excluded by the HNEC because of the Political Isolation law. Three of these have appealed and won their appeal, and only one winning candidate was excluded, namely Mr. Ibrahim Salem (from Sirte), who was replaced by Abubaker Mohammed. Other members (as shown below) were excluded as a result of court orders due to reported election fraud or court-ordered recounts. In total 41 candidates were affected by the Isolation Law, leading to many analysts to question why the HNEC did not check all the candidates before the election day.
		Ibrahim Muftah Hamed Salem Excluded because of Isolation Law. The only winning member to be ejected because of the Isolation Law. Votes: 929	Sirte
		Muhammed Othman Ali Alshamakhi Removed as a result of court-ordered recounts. Replaced by: Kamal Hsein Alshalbi Votes: 580	Khoms City
		Abdulwahid Emar 'Aashour Alqadi Removed due to reported electoral fraud. Replaced by: Bashir Saad Lahmer   Votes: 1118	Janzur
		Abdulaghani Hasan Milad Altoumi Removed as a result of court-ordered recounts. Replaced by: Rajav Meftah Ommar Votes:639	Wadi Ashathi
		Hujrah Abdulsalam Eskenda Removed because the court of appeal has annulled her votes. She was replaced by: Fatima Abdulsalam Alsawiaei Votes: 2140	Awbari
	Source of data: www.hnec.ly/
	List of HoR members in Arabic   قائمة أعضاء مجلس النواب باللغة العربية

The Acting President of Libya

Mr. Agila Saleh Esa Egwaider
  عقيلة صالح عيسى اقويدر - عضو البرلمان عن دائرة القبة

Mr. Agila Egwaider is the Council member representing the town of Qubah (القبة) – a small town situated between Cyrene and Darna in Cyrenaica. He was voted the President of the House of Representatives on the 4th of August 2014, after securing 77 votes out of 158 votes. In last month's House of Representatives elections Mr. Agila Egwaider won 913 votes, which means he had been elected by less than a thousand people out 4.5 million Libyans.

The absent 30 members who did not attend the first meeting were reported by the Libyan media to have been mostly Islamist members who boycotted the handover ceremony in Tobruk. According to the president of the GNC the handover ceremony should have been held in the capital Tripoli, while according to the House of Representatives the Constitutional Declaration does not say anything about where the HoR should meet. All in all, this may well signal the dreaded possibility of having two governments in Libya: one in Cyrenaica (battling Islamist radicals in Benghazi) and another in Tripolitania (battling liberals in Tripoli)!

Many Libyans were told that the only way for Libya to get back on its amputated feet is to elect a new parliament to replace the failed GNC; but the state of the country inherited from the NTC, like prime minister el-Keib had said in 2012, may be beyond repair; after having been tragically bombed by the UN back to the stone age.

كلمة عقيلة صالح في اجتماع القمة العربية

The President of  The House of Representatives:

First Round Results: (نتائج الجولة الأولى)

Second Round Results: (نتائج الجولة الثانية)

First Deputy President: (النائب الأول لرئيس مجلس النواب)

Emhamed Ali Belqasem Sh'aib
امحمد علي بلقاسم شعيب
Votes:88 (٨٨)
عضو البرلمان عن دائرة الزاوية

Tripolitania

Zawiya's member at the House of Representatives had been voted to the council by 1350 people from the town of Zawiya. He was voted the First Deputy President by the members of the House of Representatives after securing 88 votes in the second round. During the first round he secured 56 votes, while Ali Als'aidi Alqaidi (علي السعيدي سعد القائدي) secured  47 votes.

Second Deputy President:النائب الثاني لرئيس مجلس النواب):

Ehmid Hamed Ali Houma
احميد حمد علي حومه
Votes: 102 (١٠٢)
عضو البرلمان عن دائرة تمسة+مجدول+ام زوير+تربو 

Fezzan

Ehmid Hamed Ali Houma is the House of Representatives member for the areas: Tmassah, Majdoul, Um-Zweir and Terbu. He was voted to the HoR by 464 people. Mr. Houma was voted the Second Deputy President of the Council of Representatives by 102 HoR members, on the 5th of August 2014.

This means that the President of the House of Representatives and his First and Second Deputies represent all the three regions of Libya - Cyrenaica, Tripolitania and Fezzan respectively.

Government

According to the PMO's website [1], 110 members out of the 112 present members have voted to approve the government proposed by Mr. Abdullah Althni. The emergency, transitional government consists of caretaker Prime Minister Abdullah Althni, three PM assistants, nine named ministers, and one unnamed minister (surprisingly again, the defence minister, who is listed as "vacant"). The following are the ministers included in the transitional government:

• Prime Minister: Abdullah Althni
  
  
• Deputy Prime Minister for Security: Almahdi Allabad
• Deputy Prime Minister for Services: Abulsalam Albadri
• Deputy Prime Minister for (لشؤون الهيئات): Abdulrahman Alahiresh


• Interior Minister: Omar Alsekni
• Justice Minister: Almabrouk Omran
• Foreign Minister: Muhammed Aldayri
• Defence Minister: "vacant"
• Planning & Finance Minister: Kamal Alhasi
• Health Minister: Reda Almanshawi
• Education Minister: Fathi Almajberi
• Work & Social Security Minister: MAsoud Sowwah
• Commerce & Industry Minister: Muneer Aser

[1]: source of data: Prime Minister's Office: http://www.pm.gov.ly/news/مجلس-النواب-يمنح-الثقة-لحكومة-الازمة-في-ليبيا.html

(Many of the links to government announcements and news were removed or became unavailable after the takeover of Tripoli. Please accept our apology if the above reference leads to a "dead end". The above link was live when the HoR was still in charge of the Prime Minister's Office.)

Download the full list of the cabinet approved by the HoR .

Prime Minister Abdullah Althni 

News

(1) - First Informal Session: 26 July 2014

On the 26th of July 2014 LANA reported that HoR members from the western, middle and southern areas held their first consultative meeting on Saturday to discuss preparations for the 4th of August opening session, including the issue of security in Benghazi. Also they have created a small committee to define the mechanism for getting to Benghazi on time for the opening session on the 4th of August 2014 [*] . There were rumours saying the new parliament will revoke the controversial Political Isolation Law (in order to aid reconciliation), and disband the Islamist-dominated LROR brigade, which was created by the Islamist-dominated GNC.

* lana-news.ly/ara/news/view/57043/ (مجلس النواب يعقد اجتماع تشاوري للتنسيق لعقد الجلسة الأولى في أغسطس المقبل )

(2) - Council Members Call For An Urgent Meeting In Tobruk:  دعوة لأعضاء مجلس النواب لعقد جلسة عاجلة بمدينة طبرق

Dr. Aboubaker B'airah

The head of the committee appointed to organise the handover ceremony, Dr. Aboubaker B'airah (الدكتور أبوبكر بعيرة), has called for the Council members to meet in Tobruk on Saturday the 2nd of August 2014. In his statement to LANA Dr. Aboubaker said a large number of members insisted on an urgent meeting  to discuss the deteriorating situation in Libya [*]. However, according to the GNC's spokesman, no one has the legal right to decide where or when the first session can be held except the GNC, and that the handover ceremony stays scheduled for the 4th of August as set by law 56/2014 (lana-news.ly/ara/news/view/57227/).

* lana-news.ly/ara/news/view/57220/ (دعوة مجلس النواب لعقد جلسة عاجلة بمدينة طبرق)

(3) - The House of Representatives Holds Handover Ceremony in Tobruk:

Screen capture from Libya For The Free TV (libya.tv), confirming that the handover ceremony took place in Tobruk.

On the 4th of August 2014, the House of Representatives held its handover ceremony in Tobruk. The number of council representatives who attended the ceremony, according to Libya TV, is 170, while  according to Libya Herald only 158 were present in the meeting. Unlike the handover from the NTC to the GNC, only the First Deputy President of the GNC (Mr. Ezzedin al-Awami) and the Justice Minister (Mr. Salah al-Marghani) have attended the ceremony. The opening meeting of the HoR was chaired by Dr. Abubaker Mustafa Ali B'airah (الدكتور أبوبكر بعيرة), Benghazi's HoR member.

Constitutional Persecution

The Berbers' stand regarding this latest round of elections is wide disagreement. The Tuareg Berbers of the Sahara have participated in the elections (even though they boycotted the elections of the constitutional committee), while the Berbers of Zuwarah and Jado did not take part in the House of Representatives elections.

The Berbers of Zuwarah & Jado Boycott HoR Elections

Self-appointed Amazigh Council

A conference was held in Zuwarah to discuss the Berbers' participation in the House of Representatives elections. The attendees agreed to boycott the elections. Their demands were outlined in a manifesto called (البيان الختامي), meaning "The Final Manifesto", announced in Zuwarah on the 10th of May 2014. Their demands can be summarised as follows:

1. Amend the CD's Article 30 in relation to the principle of "consensus".
2. Increase the number of parliament members from the Berber areas.
3. Assign parliament members to the excluded areas.

Demands of the Amazigh Council: (announced on the 18 of May 2014)

1. Boycott the parliamentary elections.
2. Amend the CD's Article 30 in relation to the principle of "consensus".

Download the Final Manifesto of the Zuwarah conference

Kabaw (Nafousa Mountain): 5 مراكز انتخابية لم تفتتح بسبب مقاطعة الأمازيغ في مدينة كاباو

According to LANA, all the HoR election centres in the Kabaw sub-constituency 44 were open for election except five polling stations in Kabaw, which did not open due to the Berbers' boycott [1]. However, the HNEC's published results reveal that Kabaw's Ali Khalifa Alaisawi had won 546 votes, indicating a very low participation [2].

Nalut:

Very low turnout: Salem Masoud Qanan secured only 705 votes.

Tuareg Berbers Will Take Part in Parliamentary Elections:

The Tuareg Supreme Council has confirmed on the 27th of May 2014 that the Tuareg will take part in the House of Representatives election. They said taking part will help Libya towards stability. The president of the council, Mr. Moulay Qadid (مولاي قديدي), was reported to have said that the reason for the Tuareg's participation is to ensure their rights from the principle of being a component of the Libyan society.

Ironically, the Tuareg of Ghadames still are stranded in Awal in refugee camps, just like the tragedy of Tawerghans, and yet the government is unable to secure a return for them to their homes in Ghadames, despite all these years, but can provide ballot boxes for them to vote in Awal. Bring the boxes, fill them in, take them away, and leave the Berbers in the desert where they belong.

Tuareg areas participating in the elections:

• Ghat
• Awbari
• Ghadames (from Awal refugee camp)
• Murzuq
  
  

Very low turnout in all Tuareg areas:

Ghadames: Abdulqader Hiba secured only 726 votes.
Ghat: Naser Yousef Algheryani secured only 524 votes.
Ghat: Saleh Hemah Bekdah secured only 380 votes.
Murzuq: Muhammed Ahmed Linu secured 3060 votes.
Awbari: Abdulhafid Muhammed Alsaghir secured 760 votes.

Tebu Participate in Elections: (التبو بمنطقة الكفرة يعلنون مشاركتهم في انتخابات مجلس النواب):

Despite all the problems the Tebu tribes will take part in the elections of the House of Representatives, Housein Ayah told Lana [3].  However, Solidarity Press reported that 10 polling stations were closed (out of 13) to avoid the violations encountered during the GNC election [4].

However, the 3 seats assigned to Kufra remain undecided as of the 6th of August 2014.

[1] lana-news.ly/ara/news/view/55012/ (الدائرة الفرعية 44 كاباو شهدت إقبالا كثيفا على المراكز الانتخابية لاختيار ممثليهم في مجلس النواب المرتقب)
[2] results.hnec.ly/cor/ballot/8/44
[3] lana-news.ly/ara/news/view/54958/ (التبو بمنطقة الكفرة يعلنون مشاركتهم في انتخابات مجلس النواب)
[4] presssolidarity.net/news/ONENEWS/69107-10_مراكز_انتخابية_بالكفرة_ترفض_استقبال_الناخبين/

(8) - HoR Issues Terror Prevention Law: ( قانون مكافحة الإرهاب ):

14 September 2014:

The HoR has issued a detailed law regarding terrorism in Libya. The law defines what constitutes a terror act and sets the punishment for each terror act accordingly. This is a significant step forward for which the country was destroyed; instead of building Libya and getting on with prosperous life, the Libyans found themselves plighted with sponsored terrorism which now requires specific laws and procedures to live with (rather than eradicate).

Download Law 3 of 2014 Regarding Terror Prevention

(9) - HoR Approves Government Proposed by Althni  ( مجلس النواب يوافق على حكومة الأزمة التي قدمها الثني ):

22 September 2014:

According to the PMO's website, 110 members have voted to approve the government proposed by Abdullah Althni. The emergency, transitional government consists of caretaker Prime Minister Abdullah Althni, three PM assistants, and ten ministers. Surprisingly, again, there was no minister for the ministry of defence. For more information please see the Government tab (in the above green menu).

Download the full list of the cabinet approved by the HoR from.

(10) - HoR Abolishes The Controversial Isolation Law (صوَت مجلس النواب على إلغاء قانون العزل السياسي):

2 February 2015

The House of Representatives (HoR) was reported to have finally voted by a majority of those present on the abolition of the controversial Political Isolation Law. It is not possible to access the HoR's website for official confirmation, but according to Press Solidarity [1] the news was confirmed by Isa Alaribi, a member of the House of Representative. The law was reportedly passed by the gun on May 2013 when the GNC was still in power. 

A few days later, the interior minister Omar Alsekni revealed that 90% of Libya's problems are caused by the isolation law, and that freezing the law will enable the return of the administrative, security and military personnel to their positions so that they can participate in the construction of Libya's future.

In relation to the reported dispute between the prime minister Althni and the retired Major General Khalifa Haftar (in reference to Haftar's failed attempt to prevent Althni's plane landing in Benghazi), Mr. Alsekni was reported to have said that there is "no place in  new Libya for a new Gaddafi" [3].

However, according to Alrseefa [4] the president of the HoR's finance committee Mr. Abdulsalam Naseyah (عبد السلام نصية) said in his social page that the voting was illegal because it did not achieve the required majority of 101 votes stipulated by the 5th Amendment of the Constitutional Declaration, and that the project to abolish the isolation law should be assigned to the HoR's constitutional and legislative committee to prepare for another vote.

[1] presssolidarity.net/news/ONENEWS/83864/
[3] presssolidarity.net/news/ONENEWS/84683/
[4] alrseefa.net/archives/21341

(11) The HoR Conditionally-Approves The Libyan Political Agreement While Rejecting The GNA & Article (8):

25 January 2016:

The House of Representatives had conditionally-approved the Libyan Political Agreement by 96 votes (out of 104) [1]. The HoR had also "canceled" (إلغاء) Article (8) of the same Libyan Political Agreement by 86 votes [44], and "rejected" the proposed GNA government of 32 ministers by 89 votes [2]. Please see GNA for more information.

[1] libyan-parliament.org/مجلس-النواب-يرفض-تشكيلة-الحكومة-الوزا/
[2] lananews.com/ar/2016/01/مجلس-النواب-يرفض-مقترح-حكومة-الوفاق-وي/