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the conflict museum in Tripoli, libya, yet to be built

Above: Libya's Conflict Museum: photo from the Metropolitan Workshop (http://www.metwork.co.uk/) - 2009 - 2011?

                 poppy eyes           



The Conflict Museum: Libya

 

Freedom of speech cries for true revolution: freeing the mind.

Background:

The war museum was envisaged by Gaddafi's government to house Libya’s rich military history and struggle for glory and freedom, from the colonial periods that attended to Benghazi's utter devastation and Zawiya's bombing by Italy's first aerial missions in history; to the fake independence, taking care of installed king Idris and his pompous Turkish pashas in their hopeless reign; and down to the intended  September Coup, which Gaddafi called "white revolution" but many came to see as yet another hapless "foreign operation". The Saudi King pointed with his index finger: "men jaabek, men jaabek?" ('who brought you?'), when Gaddafi in the Arab League called Arabia the agent of Satan - the nephew of Mars, the ultimate god of War in classical mythology. Most people love and uphold peace, but are stuck with the masquerading cycle of dictators:- installed; encouraged to reform; before they were taken out of dug holes.



vitage torpedo from tobruk
WWII Tobruk:  vintage weapon of medium destruction (wmd*)

Rewinding back to 1911 and the Two Wars, when the Italians invaded the country, Libya was the stage on which a number of crucial battles took place for the control of coveted Suez Canal, "the later story of Jamal", as it was also the home of both the longest ever siege in Allied military history, and the bloodiest and most brutal African-European confrontation in "colonial history". During the "Libya Wars", "the longest resistance to European colonialism", more than 100,000 Libyans disappeared in Mussolini's fascist dungeons, while the Berenice of the Eusperides was bombed more than 1000 times.

After the hopeless Lausanne Agreement of the 18th of October 1912, without consultation with the Libyan people, Turkey signed a deal with Italy and granted independence to Libya; only for the Italians to return, with vengeance, to destroy the United Kingdom, capture Tripolitania, take Mesratha, ransack Benghazi, and humiliatingly hang the symbol of Libyan resistance Omar al-Mukhtar on the 16th of september 1931 -- 9 years after Emir Idris Sanusi fled to Egypt. Prison camps were set up for those who refused to give up the fight, where Barayka Camp alone imprisoned 80,000 Libyan freedom-fighters, 30,000 of whom died within two years in capture.

"The Rats of Tobruk", "Lady Be Good", and the "Fig Tree Hospital" are only a few names that persist in living memory, but the worst to stay is the staggering 60,000,000 humans, or so, slaughtered worldwide during the deadliest man-inflicted massacre in history. 40 million of these were civilians, 13,000,000 of whom were mostly children died of effected starvation and painful war-inflicted diseases; all too reminiscent of the 1,000,000 civilians died in Iraq by the agonising diseases drummed-up by imposed democracy.

Mother's Heaven forbid Libya's same destiny only Odysseus sees its enshrined audacity.

 

 

Chromolithograph of the Italo-Turkish War peace treaty over Libya

Italy's representation of the takeover of Turkish Libya:
Libyans on their knees before the pompous Pashas.
Chromolithograph of the Italo-Turkish War peace treaty, 1912;
source: Lombardi Historical Collection (via Wikipedia), The Rossotti Litho & Printing Co.

 

 

Libyans ought to know better than anyone else that only peace can defeat war.
vitage torpedo from tobruk

Lady Be Good
, Tobruk. Fast-Forward.

Gaddafi was indeed shortsighted to start his museum from the colonial history, since the wars in Libya go all the way back to prehistory. The Ancient Egyptians, Nubians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Sea People, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Turks, Spaniards, Vandals, Germans, Italians, English and the French have all had their share of the Berber spoils; as they each partook their position in fabricated history, and as they subsequently divided the world into so many weak countries in total violation of indigenous tribal in·teg·ri·ty. That is why the Berbers still are to this day scattered across ten North African countries without any "identity", just mere hamlets waiting for overdue justice to be served.

Even recent America fought its first ever foreign war in history in Libya, namely The Barbary Wars of Tripolitania, where the phrase "the shores of Tripoli" still is memorialised in the Marines' Hymn. Libya is thus the Museum of Warthe long saga of Dostoevsky's (imposed) war & (shattered) peace.

 

 

second world cannon before crossed graves in a cemetery in Tobruk
Second World War Cemetery, Tobruk, Cyrenaica.

 


Design:

The spectacular design of the conflict museum, by London's Metropolitan Workshop, employs dynamic and environmental technology, aesthetic principles, powerful desert landscape, impressive nomad camps, and a camouflage veil draped over the structure, eerily illustrating the point in disguise; with some parts below the ground, incorporating unique mixture of angled exterior skins, interlocking square floors, and shining gallery terraced-spaces; spiraling through to the top, contrastingly aspiring contradictions of conflict:- "conditioned"  & "non-conditioned" spaces existing in  harmony!

The entrance to the Conflict Museum even has a lovely remembrance poppy field to wholeheartedly welcome Libya's peaceful visitors from far afield.


Galleries:

  • Ground Floor: weapons of medium destruction: wmd*, large-scale exhibits: planes, bombs, torpedoes, cannons, tanks, field guns, guns, bullets, etc.

  • First Floor: uprising against colonial imperialism, and struggle movements and heroes of  the Italian resistance!

  • Second Floor: history of the 1st of September 1969 Operation.

  • Top Floor: exhibits, photos and literature on reconciliation, peace, remembrance, tolerance and diligent dialogue.

The museum complex also includes a Library, Reading Room, offices, conference hall, canteen, conservation centre, museum shop and prayer rooms.

 

poppy field outside the museum
Odysseus' eyes.               Cost: $33,761,666       Area: 15,000 sqm

 


Construction Versus Destruction:

The construction of the Conflict Museum in Tripoli was envisaged to begin sometime before September 2009, and was hoped to be finished by the end of 2011 to house some of Libya's rich war heritage. Gaddafi however got far more than what he bargained for, for February 2011 did rapidly invite yet another conflict onto the history of Libya; total destruction of infrastructure and collateral damage of sincere premonitions; pulverising Gaddafi's regime and ending in his grotesque death. The stench of his rotting body left in a meat locker, with putrefied liquid trickling beneath, attracted onlookers to Mesratha queuing for 20 Libyan Dinars. In a secret grave in the desert he was deserted to disintegrate where sand purifies sin & all. The NTC says it fears not Gaddafi but his grave -- the contrasting conflict of his enemies' desecration & his loyalists' ghosts instigating a shrine for the world to see.

A frightening and limb-trembling 30,000 Libyans were slaughtered, and a staggering 50,000 were wounded, 20,000 of whom seriously injured. Roaming Libya's sovereign sky in hunt of "command & control centres" and "government  targets", UN-mandated American & European forces, guided by special boots on the ground, blasted 26,000 sorties, 9,600 precise missile strikes, and 5,900 bombing missions. Bang: complete convoys pulverised, Khamis incinerated, government troops obliterated, military camps dilapidated, entire units eradicated, and women, children, rebels, loyalists, mercenaries, revolutionaries, and even a desolate camel caravan south of Sebha were no more, by all means.

The NTC says the extensive devastation of Libya's infrastructure will take at least ten years of intensive restructure to get back on its amputated feet; while bankers and financial gurus calculate the orchestrated damage will require no less than $400,000,000,000 to put back the way it was before.

Perplexed as it might seem, the hair-width twilight zone of tribal densities crossed against the fuzzy no-fly zone reflected one of the most disastrous conflicts Libya has ever seen. A conflict that came to have so many colours and so many names: Arab Spring, "Not Berber Spring", Uprising, Revolt, Ellamy, Harmattan, Mobile, Unified Protector, Protection of Civilians, Humanitarian Mission, Civil War, "Black Massacre", Qaida Flicker, Colonial Crusade, Odyssey Dawn, February Revolution, Liberation of Libya, Free Libya, and many more names yet to come from the "difficult times lurking ahead".

No wonder the ancient Berber Atarantes, the Atalantes of Herodotus, were said to have no names, and curse the red sun every sunrise of the year in a sacred ceremony by the Libyan Sea --- the anthropological saga many Libyans and perhaps others never knew, and never to see.

 

 

ww2 guns from Tobruk      the great british field gun from tobruk    the great british field gun from tobruk
                WWII Tobruk  Vintage WMD*
            * (wmd = weapons of medium destruction)

By the time the February conflict was nearing its expected end, as the guests began to leave the show, and as war-torn Libyans were left to pick up the pieces and heal their deepest wounds, without any means, the scheduled deadline for the conflict museum to open was running short of time. Instead of leaving the online museum vacant, Temehu.com took a step to occupy the museum for the time being with factual conflict information, war imagery and damage inflicted for freedom; and chose 11/11/2011 the day to open its online war museum in remembrance of this historic year, the 11th year of the third millennium that dearly transformed Libya in so many ways.

 


Tripoli

gaddafi's house

Gaddafi's Home in Tripoli

Gaddafi: born in 42 & ruled for 42 years; installed in 69 & removed at the age of 69
  42 + 69 = 111

Gaddafi's house during its last days before it was bulldozed to rubble. Some Libyans speak of creating a Human Rights organisation on the site, to defend the Berbers' rights, of course; while others prefer to see a recreational park for children to play and adults to relax. A flea market has been set up before the house to revive the besieged economy!  Libyans before were deprived of their confiscated wealth, the wealth squandered by Gaddafi on poor and terror groups from around the world, but now they are still fighting for their frozen funds to come home.

gaddafi's house in tripoli

The graffiti mainly consists of names of militias, armed groups, brigades, names of individuals, towns and villages including but not limited to Jado, Zuwarah, Zintan, Zawiya, Mesratha, Yefren, Nalut, Gheryan and Benghazi. Plus the usual Libyan floor on top.

 

tifinagh signatures as grafitti on the walls of gaddafi's houseWriting new kind of history for New Libya, the indigenous history all other Libyas were made to erase. Tifinagh signatures: Nalout (first from left), azoul ('hello', second),Tamazight (last), with the names of Jado and Nalout (all in red).

The NTC, the self-appointed sole representative of the aspirations of the Libyan people, was made to "beg" the UN and its allies, repeatedly, to unfreeze Libya's assets; but so far (October) only $2 billion out of googlish $200 billion have been defrosted back into the besieged pot. The rest is accumulating funds elsewhere when the world is desperately running short of  "cash"; leading to global uprisings against economic inequality & police brutality "occupying" the headlines from around the world.

gaddafi's house covered in grafitti gaddafi's house covered in grafitti

Assuming demolishing the house is a symbolic gesture of destroying the old and ousted regime, the next question the Libyans need to answer is: who will lead the Libyans out of the quagmire?

bullets strewn in the street

Zuwarah: streets strewn with brass bullets.

 

 

 

A US presidential candidate once said:

if the only tool we have is a hammer, I guess all problems must look like a nail.zuwarah boyscout clean the street
Zuwara boy scouts take to cleaning the streets, with brooms.

 


zuwarah rocket launchers
Zuwarahzuwarah rebels stationed by the sea

Zuwarah Rebels Workshop, stationed by the sea in a building that was originally a school.

zuwarah rebels workshop

zuwarah war workshop

Zuwarah Rebels improvising rocket launchers; please do not try this at home!

car mounted rocket launcher  car mounted rocket launcher

The aluminium launcher (left) was originally attached to a military helicopter. The rebels dismantle it, take it to the workshop, weld a mounting base, attach an electronic control to program the number of rockets to fire, and presto: ready to go.


 gas cylenders used during the uprising in Libya.

Here is another "do not try this at home" device, used by Zuwarah rebels to halt the advances of Libyan government doomed troops: six gas cylinders, with dynamite in between, placed on the road and ignited just before the tanks grind their way forward across the tarmac. Since Zuwarans are fisherman by nature and use dynamite as well as nets for fishing, it emerged later that some of the government soldiers were more bemused than afraid, as they sarcastically spoke of not being fish.

a rebel sitting on a missile launcherZuwarahzuwarah a street full of people celebrating

Zuwarah ('Tamort'): celebrating the capture of Gaddafi on the 20th of October 2011.

 

Berber flag flies over the Town Hall in Zuwarah

Tamort n At Willoul n Tilelly.

The Berber flag flies free over the Town Hall in Zuwarah; the seat of local authority.

 

 

list of zuwarah's february martyrs

List of Zuwarah's February Martyrs.


 

 

 

 

( 2 )

Zawiya

celebration-hall bombed by NATO in Zawiya

Andulus Celebrations Hall Bombed

delapidated rubble

Zawiya

Bombing civilian targets:

Many people accused both sides (of the war) of attacking civilians, and the ICC recently said it will investigate both NATO and the NTC. But then it is difficult to draw the line. For example, the above place, in Zawiya, was a celebration hall (accessed through the gate on the left), with some shops outside. So the place is indeed a civilian place. But then Libyan government troops used it to hide ammunition, weapons and themselves, and therefore armed with coordinates from ground rebels NATO bombed the military target. End of story.

zawiya

Martyrs Square, Zawiya, where one of the fiercest battles took place.

zawiya

Zawiya

zawiya martyrs square

Some of the British bunker-buster bombs dropped in new Libya weighed 14 tonnes a piece. Many Libyans still fear to be dehumanised by the spectacular umbrella of international democracy, as the noose tightens: merciless fire from one side, mercenary fire from the other, and in between lies the master fire.

"Dropping bombs is not an act of hostility"

zawiya


Zawiya

 

calling for the youth to rise

Zawiya

calling for the youth to rise

The sign in the poster says: "Freedom is Our Demand". The black writing below the poster calls for: "Our Youth to Protect Libya"; in contrast to the background men built across the generations. Naser, the man carrying the slogan in the poster, has become a national symbol of the February Uprising, as the poster spread across Libya.  Dressed in the manner shown in the poster, Naser joined the rebels of Zawiya in Martyrs Square on a horse. The horse fled back to his owner's home as soon as machine guns cut through the sky and tanks punched holes in walls.

 

calling for the youth to rise

Retouched.

 

 

sign saying no to arms and yes to the law
The sign says: "No to weapons; yes, yes to the law."
Held by demonstrators in Tripoli on Wednesday the 7th of December 2011.

Yesterday people were encouraged to take up arms and die as martyrs. Today they are urged to surrender their weapons and respect the law. Previously the Libyans refused to lay down their weapons because they want to see an elected democratic government in place first. But the self-appointed leaders have given the rebels of Tripoli until the 20th of December to surrender their weapons and return home, unless they want to feel the full force of the law in lawless Libya.

 

 


libyan amazigh congress logo   

               mesrata group logo         

                                                                  libya alhurra logo

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

Sabratha


sabratha sweetshop all burnt with missiles
Sweet Shop, Sabratha.

sabratha sweetshop all burnt with missiles


Sabratha: this building was just completed before the turbulent uprising. A sweet shop was operating from the ground floor. The building was used by Libyan government snipers to take out the rebels. After long exchanges of hide and seek, the rebels lost patience and blasted the building with their missiles. The scale of destruction there is and still is looming over the horizon, and the extent of human rights abuses and revenges, in the past and in today's Libya, will take years of painstaking research to document.

 

(4)

Arson Attacks on Banks

 

jamhouriya bank

Jamhouriya Bank, Sabratha.

Apparently; there were quite a number of banks attacked during the uprising in Libya, including the commerce bank in Benghazi, where one of the largest thefts of archaeological material in history took place, in May 2011, in NTC-controlled Benghazi, Libya.

commerce bank with bullet holes

The Commerce Bank, Zawiya.

jamhouriya bank zuwarah

Jamhouriya Bank, Zuwarah.


Would Athena and Minerva go to battle with the hungry mortals of Hercules? Would they promise Antaeus "either chaos or civil war", as they signaled the way towards the "right side of history"?

In Greek mythology, the Libyan giant Antaeus, son of Libyan Poseidon and mother-earth Gaia, and the husband of  Tinga (whence Tangier in Morocco), was challenged to fight powerful Heracles. Antaeus' secret, namely drawing his super energy from the earth (his mother), leaked across the sea, and so to defeat him cunning Heracles lifted Antaeus from the ground and held him high above, until Antaeus lost all his energy and thus the flame of his life was starved of its motherly source.

 

 

War Screen Shots From The Media

Sert street destroyed

Nato Strikes Tripoli. Image source: Reuters.com


 

fighter sitting against a tree, thinking

Image source: screeshot from Sky News video.
http://news.sky.com/home/world-news

 

 

mesrata street utter destruction with missiles below
Image source: screenshots from al-Jazeera news video.
Mesrata Street: Cause & Effect.

 

Sert street destroyed
Sirte Street. Image source: al-Jazeera news video.
(http://blogs.aljazeera.net/liveblog/libya)

 

Sert street destroyed

Image source: www.reuters.com
One of the first photos of the war in Libya that captured the headlines from around the world.

 

 

a boat painted in libyan flag in blue sea water

The boat of freedom sails away off the shores of Zuwarah towards its desolate destiny:  Berber offshore.
A few favour war, but fearfully most prefer peace.

zuwarah sea and sun
As you might have noticed, we have more photos from Zuwarah and Zawiya than other areas, and that is so because the museum is in its early stages, and it will be updated
during the coming months with new photos from all Libya. We would
welcome & appreciate adding your photos and unusual
stories to our galleries. We are interested
in photos from all areas of Libya,
especially so from the
Two World Wars.To see your photos in this gallery, please send to: info at temehu dot com

 

 

 

desert hole

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Thank You.

 

 


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