Above: Libya's Conflict Museum: photo
from the Metropolitan Workshop (http://www.metwork.co.uk/)
- 2009 - 2011?
The Conflict Museum: Libya
Freedom of speech cries for true revolution:
freeing the mind.
Background:
The war museum was envisaged by Gaddafi's
government to house Libya’s rich military history and struggle for glory and
freedom, from the colonial periods that attended to Benghazi's
utter devastation and Zawiya's bombing by Italy's first aerial
missions in history; to the fake independence, taking care of installed king
Idris and his pompous Turkish pashas in their hopeless reign; and
down to the intended September Coup, which Gaddafi called "white
revolution" but
many came to see as yet another hapless "foreign operation".
The Saudi King pointed with his index finger: "men jaabek, men jaabek?" ('who
brought you?'), when Gaddafi in
the Arab League called Arabia the agent of Satan -
the nephew of Mars, the ultimate
god of War in
classical mythology. Most
people love and uphold peace, but are stuck with the masquerading
cycle of dictators:- installed; encouraged to reform; before
they were taken out of dug holes.
WWII Tobruk: vintage weapon of medium destruction (wmd*)
Rewinding back to 1911 and the
Two Wars, when
the Italians invaded the country, Libya was the stage on which
a number of crucial battles took place for the control of coveted Suez Canal, "the
later story of Jamal",
as it was also the home of both the longest ever siege in Allied military history,
and the bloodiest and most brutal African-European confrontation in
"colonial history". During the "Libya
Wars", "the longest resistance
to European colonialism", more than 100,000 Libyans
disappeared in Mussolini's fascist dungeons, while the Berenice of the Eusperides was bombed more than 1000 times.
After the hopeless Lausanne
Agreement of the 18th of October 1912, without
consultation with the Libyan people, Turkey signed a deal with
Italy and granted independence to Libya; only for the Italians to return, with
vengeance, to destroy the United Kingdom, capture
Tripolitania, take Mesratha, ransack Benghazi, and humiliatingly
hang the symbol of Libyan resistance Omar al-Mukhtar on
the 16th of september 1931 -- 9 years after Emir Idris Sanusi fled
to Egypt. Prison camps were set up for those who refused to give up the fight,
where Barayka Camp alone imprisoned 80,000 Libyan
freedom-fighters, 30,000 of
whom died within two years in capture.
"The Rats of Tobruk", "Lady
Be Good", and the "Fig Tree Hospital" are only a
few names that persist in living memory, but the worst to stay is the staggering 60,000,000 humans,
or so, slaughtered worldwide during the deadliest man-inflicted massacre
in history. 40
million of these were civilians, 13,000,000 of
whom were
mostly children died of effected starvation and painful war-inflicted diseases;
all too reminiscent of the 1,000,000 civilians died
in Iraq by the agonising diseases drummed-up by imposed democracy.
Mother's Heaven forbid Libya's same destiny only Odysseus sees
its enshrined audacity.
Italy's representation of the takeover of Turkish Libya:
Libyans on their knees before the pompous Pashas.
Chromolithograph
of the Italo-Turkish War peace treaty, 1912;
source: Lombardi Historical Collection (via Wikipedia),
The Rossotti Litho & Printing Co.
Libyans ought to know better than anyone
else that only peace can defeat war. Lady Be Good, Tobruk. Fast-Forward.
Gaddafi was indeed shortsighted to start his
museum from the colonial history, since the wars in Libya go all the
way back to prehistory. The
Ancient Egyptians, Nubians, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Sea People, Greeks, Romans,
Arabs, Turks, Spaniards, Vandals, Germans, Italians, English and the French have
all had their share of the Berber spoils; as they each partook their
position in fabricated history, and as they subsequently divided the world into
so many weak countries in total violation of indigenous tribal in·teg·ri·ty.
That is why the Berbers still are to this day scattered across ten North African
countries without any "identity", just
mere hamlets waiting for overdue justice to be served.
Even recent
America fought its first ever foreign war in history in Libya, namely The
Barbary Wars of Tripolitania,
where the phrase "the shores of Tripoli" still is memorialised
in the Marines' Hymn. Libya is thus the Museum of
War; the long saga of
Dostoevsky's (imposed) war & (shattered) peace.
Second World War Cemetery, Tobruk, Cyrenaica.
Design:
The spectacular design of the
conflict museum, by London's Metropolitan
Workshop, employs dynamic and environmental technology,
aesthetic principles, powerful desert landscape, impressive nomad camps,
and a camouflage veil draped over the structure, eerily illustrating the point
in disguise; with some parts below the ground, incorporating unique mixture
of angled exterior skins, interlocking square floors, and shining gallery terraced-spaces;
spiraling through to the top, contrastingly aspiring contradictions of conflict:- "conditioned" & "non-conditioned" spaces
existing in harmony!
The entrance
to the Conflict Museum even has a lovely remembrance poppy field
to wholeheartedly welcome Libya's peaceful visitors from far afield.
Galleries:
Ground Floor: weapons of medium destruction: wmd*,
large-scale exhibits: planes,
bombs, torpedoes, cannons, tanks, field guns, guns, bullets,
etc.
First Floor: uprising against colonial imperialism,
and struggle movements and heroes of the Italian resistance!
Second Floor: history of the 1st of September
1969 Operation.
Top Floor: exhibits, photos and literature on
reconciliation, peace, remembrance, tolerance and diligent
dialogue.
The museum complex also includes a Library,
Reading Room, offices, conference hall, canteen, conservation centre, museum
shop and prayer rooms.
Odysseus' eyes.
Cost:
$33,761,666Area:
15,000 sqm
Construction Versus Destruction:
The construction of the Conflict Museum
in Tripoli was envisaged to begin sometime before September
2009, and was hoped to be finished by the end of 2011 to
house some of Libya's rich war heritage. Gaddafi however
got far more than what he
bargained for, for February
2011 did rapidly invite yet another conflict onto the history of Libya;
total destruction of infrastructure and collateral
damage of sincere premonitions; pulverising
Gaddafi's regime and ending in his grotesque death. The stench of
his rotting body left in a meat locker, with putrefied liquid trickling
beneath, attracted onlookers to Mesratha queuing for 20
Libyan Dinars. In
a secret grave in the desert he was deserted to disintegrate where sand purifies
sin & all.
The NTC says it fears not Gaddafi but his grave --
the contrasting conflict of his enemies' desecration & his loyalists' ghosts
instigating a shrine for the world to see.
A frightening and limb-trembling 30,000
Libyans were slaughtered, and a staggering 50,000
were wounded, 20,000 of whom
seriously injured. Roaming Libya's sovereign sky in hunt of "command & control
centres" and "government targets", UN-mandated
American & European
forces, guided by special boots on the ground, blasted 26,000 sorties, 9,600 precise
missile strikes, and 5,900 bombing missions.
Bang: complete convoys pulverised, Khamis incinerated,
government troops obliterated,
military camps dilapidated, entire units eradicated, and women, children,
rebels, loyalists, mercenaries, revolutionaries, and even a desolate camel caravan
south of Sebha were no more, by all means.
The NTC says the extensive devastation of Libya's
infrastructure will take at least ten years of intensive restructure
to get back on its amputated feet; while bankers and financial
gurus calculate the orchestrated damage
will require no less than $400,000,000,000
to put back the way it was before.
Perplexed as it might seem, the hair-width twilight
zone of tribal densities crossed against the fuzzy no-fly
zone reflected one
of the most disastrous conflicts Libya has ever seen.
A conflict that came to have so many colours and so many names: Arab Spring, "Not
Berber Spring", Uprising,
Revolt, Ellamy, Harmattan, Mobile, Unified Protector,
Protection of Civilians, Humanitarian Mission, Civil War, "Black Massacre",
Qaida Flicker, Colonial
Crusade, Odyssey Dawn, February
Revolution, Liberation of Libya, Free Libya,
and many more names yet to come from the "difficult times lurking ahead".
No wonder the ancient Berber Atarantes, the Atalantes of
Herodotus, were said to have no names, and
curse the red sun
every sunrise of the year in a sacred ceremony by the Libyan Sea ---
the anthropological saga many Libyans and perhaps others never knew, and never
to see.
WWII Tobruk Vintage WMD* * (wmd
= weapons of medium destruction)
By the time the February
conflict was nearing its expected end, as the guests began to leave the show,
and as war-torn Libyans were left to pick up the pieces and
heal their deepest wounds, without
any means, the scheduled deadline for the conflict museum to open
was running short of time. Instead of leaving the online museum vacant,
Temehu.com took a step to occupy the museum for the time being
with factual conflict information, war imagery and damage inflicted
for freedom; and chose 11/11/2011 the
day to open its online war museum in remembrance of
this historic year, the 11th year of the third millennium that dearly transformed
Libya in so many ways.
Tripoli
Gaddafi's Home in Tripoli
Gaddafi: born in 42 & ruled
for 42 years; installed in 69 &
removed at the age of 69
42 + 69 = 111
Gaddafi's house during its last days before it was bulldozed
to rubble. Some Libyans speak of creating a Human
Rights organisation on the site, to defend the Berbers' rights, of course; while
others prefer to see a recreational park for children to play and adults to relax.
A flea market has been set up before the house to revive the besieged economy! Libyans
before were deprived of their confiscated wealth, the wealth squandered by Gaddafi
on poor and terror groups from around the world, but now they are still fighting
for their frozen funds to come home.
The graffiti mainly consists
of names of militias, armed groups, brigades, names of individuals, towns and
villages including but not limited to Jado, Zuwarah, Zintan, Zawiya, Mesratha,
Yefren, Nalut, Gheryan and Benghazi. Plus the usual Libyan floor on top.
Writing
new kind of history for New Libya, the indigenous history all other Libyas were
made to erase. Tifinagh signatures:
Nalout (first from left), azoul ('hello', second),Tamazight (last),
with the names of Jado and Nalout (all in red).
The NTC, the self-appointed sole representative of the aspirations
of the Libyan people, was made to "beg" the UN and its allies, repeatedly,
to unfreeze Libya's assets; but so far (October) only $2 billion out of googlish
$200 billion have been defrosted back into the besieged pot. The rest is accumulating
funds elsewhere when the world is desperately running short of "cash";
leading to global uprisings against economic inequality & police brutality "occupying" the
headlines from around the world.
Assuming demolishing the house is a symbolic gesture of destroying
the old and ousted regime, the next question the Libyans need to answer is: who
will lead the Libyans out of the quagmire?
Zuwarah: streets strewn with brass bullets.
A US presidential candidate once said:
if the only tool we
have is a hammer, I guess all problems must look like a nail.
Zuwara boy scouts take to cleaning the streets, with brooms.
Zuwarah
Zuwarah Rebels Workshop, stationed by the sea in a building that was originally
a school.
Zuwarah Rebels improvising rocket launchers; please do not try this at home!
The aluminium launcher (left) was originally attached
to a military helicopter. The rebels dismantle it, take it to the
workshop, weld a mounting base, attach an electronic control to program the
number of rockets to fire, and presto: ready to go.
Here is another "do not try this at home" device,
used by Zuwarah rebels to halt the advances of Libyan government doomed troops:
six gas cylinders, with dynamite in between, placed
on the road and ignited just before the tanks grind their way forward across
the tarmac. Since Zuwarans are fisherman by nature and use dynamite
as well as nets for fishing, it emerged later that some
of the government soldiers were more bemused than afraid, as they
sarcastically spoke of not being fish.
Zuwarah
Zuwarah ('Tamort'): celebrating the capture of Gaddafi on the
20th of October 2011.
Tamort n At Willoul n Tilelly.
The Berber flag flies free over the Town Hall in Zuwarah; the seat of local
authority.
List of Zuwarah's February Martyrs.
( 2 )
Zawiya
Andulus Celebrations Hall Bombed
Zawiya
Bombing civilian targets:
Many people accused both sides (of the war)
of attacking civilians, and the ICC recently said it will investigate both
NATO and the NTC. But then it is difficult to draw the line. For example, the
above place, in Zawiya, was a celebration hall (accessed through the gate on
the left), with some shops outside. So the place is indeed a civilian place.
But then Libyan government troops used it to hide
ammunition, weapons and themselves, and therefore armed with coordinates
from ground rebels NATO bombed the military target. End of story.
Martyrs Square, Zawiya, where one of the fiercest battles took place.
Zawiya
Some of the British bunker-buster
bombs dropped in new Libya weighed 14 tonnes a
piece. Many Libyans still fear to be dehumanised by
the spectacular umbrella of international democracy, as the noose tightens: merciless
fire from one side, mercenary fire from
the other, and in between lies the master fire.
"Dropping bombs is not an act
of hostility"
Zawiya
Zawiya
The sign in the poster says: "Freedom
is Our Demand".
The black writing below the poster calls for: "Our Youth to
Protect Libya"; in contrast to the background men built
across the generations. Naser, the man carrying the slogan in the poster, has
become a national symbol of the February Uprising, as the poster spread across
Libya. Dressed in the manner shown in the poster, Naser joined the rebels
of Zawiya in Martyrs Square on a horse. The horse fled back to his owner's home
as soon as machine guns cut through the sky and tanks punched
holes in walls.
Retouched.
The sign says: "No to weapons; yes, yes to the law."
Held by demonstrators in Tripoli on Wednesday the 7th of December
2011.
Yesterday people were encouraged to take
up arms and die as martyrs. Today they are urged
to surrender their weapons and respect the law. Previously the Libyans refused
to lay down their weapons because they want to see an elected democratic government in
place first.
But the self-appointed leaders have given the rebels
of Tripoli until the 20th of December to surrender their weapons and return home,
unless they want to feel the full force of the law in lawless Libya.
(3)
Sabratha
Sweet Shop, Sabratha.
Sabratha: this building was just completed before
the turbulent uprising. A sweet shop was operating from the ground floor. The
building was used by Libyan government snipers to take out the rebels. After
long exchanges of hide and seek, the rebels lost patience and blasted the building
with their missiles. The scale of destruction there is and still is
looming over
the horizon, and the extent of human rights abuses and revenges, in
the past and in today's Libya, will take years of painstaking research
to document.
(4)
Arson Attacks on Banks
Jamhouriya Bank, Sabratha.
Apparently; there were quite a number of banks attacked during the uprising in
Libya, including the commerce bank in Benghazi, where one of the
largest thefts of archaeological material in history took place, in May 2011,
in NTC-controlled Benghazi, Libya.
The Commerce Bank, Zawiya.
Jamhouriya Bank, Zuwarah.
Would Athena and Minerva go to battle with the hungry mortals of Hercules? Would
they promise Antaeus "either chaos or civil war",
as they signaled the way towards the "right
side of history"?
In Greek mythology, the Libyan giant Antaeus, son of Libyan
Poseidon and mother-earth Gaia, and the husband of Tinga (whence Tangier in
Morocco), was challenged to fight powerful Heracles. Antaeus' secret, namely
drawing his super energy from the earth (his mother), leaked across the sea,
and so to defeat him cunning Heracles lifted Antaeus from the ground and held
him high above, until Antaeus lost all
his energy and thus the flame of his life was starved of its motherly source.
Image source: www.reuters.com
One of the first photos of the war in Libya that captured the headlines from
around the world.
The boat of freedom sails away off the shores of Zuwarah towards
its desolate destiny: Berber offshore. A few favour war, but fearfully most prefer
peace.
As you might have noticed, we have more photos from Zuwarah and Zawiya
than other areas, and that is so because the museum is in its
early stages, and it will be updated
during the coming months with new photos from all Libya. We would
welcome & appreciate adding your photos and unusual
stories to our galleries. We are interested
in photos from all areas of Libya,
especially so from the
Two World Wars.To see your photos in this gallery, please send to: info
at temehu dot com